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Invasive Aquatic Plants
The cause:
One way that we might accidently damage the natural aquatic ecosystem is by releasing fish or plants from our tanks into the wild, either on purpose, or by accident. It is unfortunately very common for people to purchase a fish for their aquarium, then later, when the fish outgrows their tank, they release it into the wild. Depending on the species of fish, and where it is released, that fish could potentially wipe out the natural inhabitants of the ecosystem. Sometimes, aquatic plants are accidently released into the wild. If non-native aquatic plants are used in outdoor ponds, and those ponds drain into local waterways during heavy rain, then the non-native species can be released. Invasive and non-native plants are often introduced by other means, unrelated to aquaria hobbies. Ships and boats often accidently transport plants and other living things from one waterway to another.
The effect:
The solution: Even plants not officially considered invasive or noxious weeds should be treated as such. Releasing any aquarium fish or plant into the wild is reckless, and can potentially cause serious damage to the environment. As mentioned above, plants and other non-native life is introduced by several different paths, not all of which relate to the aquaria hobby. This fact doesn't mean that we aquarium hobbyists shouldn't take responsibility for our actions, but it shows that government regulations restricting the availability of plants to hobbyists is not the cure to this problem. The most effective solution to this problem is education, and aquaria hobbyists are more educated on this subject than the general population. To find out more about Invasive Species, or Noxious Weeds, you can contact your State agriculture or natural resources departments. You can also obtain information from the US Department of Agriculture.
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